A lung transplant is achieved with a surgical procedure in which the patient's failed lung is replaced with the healthy lung of the deceased donor. A lung transplant is usually the last resort, after all other methods and procedures fails to improve the patient's health. Depending on the condition of the patient, one or both lungs are replaced with healthy people, in some cases, there is also a heart transplant with lung transplantation. Different types of diseases and conditions are capable of harming your lungs and when the lungs are damaged then the supply of oxygen is interrupted so that it becomes difficult for the person to maintain daily routine.
A lung transplant is not an easy treatment, it is not everyone and some things about the patient tell about the fact that it is not a good candidate for transplantation. To make the transplant successful, each patient is examined individually. Complications can occur in lung transplantation and it can be fatal for the patient, there are some risks associated with lung transplantation:
1. Rejection - This is one of the major risks in lung transplantation. Our immune system protects us against what we understand as an foreign element that attacks our body. If the immune system considers the lungs some foreign, then it will attack it, resulting in lung failure. After the transplant, the hazard is the highest and decreases over time. Some drugs are given to the patient to reject this organ.
2. Anti-Recovery Drugs - The drug is given to the patient to prevent the lungs from rejecting the immune system and there are some cases where these drugs prove to be fatal due to the side effects. These drugs, which are called "immunosuppressants", can be normal like weight gain, stomach problems and acne, but they can also develop new conditions and also cause blood clots, kidney damage and even cancer. Can do it.
3. Infections - These anti-rejection drugs, if done properly, will suppress your immune system which weakens you towards infection and it is not surprising that this vulnerability is the fastest in the lungs. You have to be extra careful to be safe and have to develop habits such as washing your hands regularly, brushing your teeth and protecting your skin from any scratches.
It is very important that you do not ignore any instructions from your doctor and strictly follow everything for healthy recovery. Your doctor will instruct you to make some lifestyle choices like eating healthy and quit smoking, and all you have to do is follow them.
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