The branch of medicine that is related to the management of cancer is known as oncology. Experts who treat patients are known as physicians. It is important to keep in mind the three main components needed to increase the chance of survival in patients. Three components are mentioned below:
• Prevention - Prevention Identifies risk factors such as tobacco and alcohol and work in reducing their intake.
Diagnosis - Diagnosis is done by examining the cancer with the help of testing and staging.
• Treatment - Treatment is done by the cancer boundary and parts of body parts.
There are no exact reasons for this disease that make it more powerful but there are many risk factors. Staying away from these factors can reduce the chance of killing your body with this disease. There are some common risk factors -
• Tobacco is considered the main cause of cancer deaths. Due to tobacco, more than 20 percent of deaths have been related to this condition.
• Lifestyle options such as cigarette smoke and increase alcohol risk.
• Cancer is the major among older people. This is because it takes years to develop most cancers. They may be present in the body for a long time, but later when they are fully developed they are only recognized later.
• There are many cancerous substances in the environment. They are present in the water as well as in the air. It is difficult for us to avoid them. Some examples include arsenic, asbestos, benzene, cadmium etc.
Obesity - It is directly related to cancer of the breast, colon, rectum, endometrium, esophagus, kidney, pancreatic etc.
There are several ways to treat this disease. It includes radiation therapy, surgery as well as medical oncology. Medical oncology means that when treated with the help of chemotherapy, immunotherapy or targeted therapy.
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